Things You Need to Know about Edible Cannabis

Edible cannabis offers a distinct experience, often with stronger and longer-lasting effects compared to other forms of cannabis, which can sometimes lead to overuse, particularly for those new to edibles. Understanding safe use and potential risks is crucial, especially since misuse can lead to serious issues. For those struggling with dependency, drug rehab in Pennsylvania offers valuable support to help regain control and achieve recovery.

What are Edibles?

Edible cannabis refers to food and drink items infused with cannabinoids, primarily THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which are compounds extracted from the cannabis plant. Unlike smoking cannabis, where the effects can be felt almost immediately, cannabis edibles require digestion. This means the effects take longer to manifest and typically last much longer. This delay is due to the THC being metabolized in the liver into a more potent form known as 11-hydroxy-THC, which is several times stronger than THC itself​.

Types of edible cannabis include:

• Baked Goods: Brownies, cookies, cakes
• Candies: Gummies, hard candies, mints
• Chocolates: Bars, truffles, bonbons
• Beverages: Teas, coffees, sodas

People use these products not only for recreational purposes but also for their potential medicinal benefits, such as pain relief and anxiety reduction. However, because the body processes THC in edibles differently than inhaled cannabis, it’s crucial to carefully manage dosages to avoid adverse effects.

Legal Considerations

The legality of cannabis edibles varies by location. In Pennsylvania, for example, medical marijuana is legal, but the sale and use of recreational marijuana edibles are not yet permitted. Always check local laws to ensure compliance.

Can you Get Addicted to Edibles?

Yes, addiction to cannabis edibles is possible, just as with other forms of cannabis consumption. Edibles, in particular, carry unique risks that can increase the likelihood of developing dependence.

Physical vs. Psychological Addiction

Around 10% of cannabis users develop a physical addiction, and the risk increases for those who start using during their teenage years or use it daily. When the body becomes dependent on the substance, reducing or stopping use leads to withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms may include:

• Anxiety
• Restlessness
• Irritability
• Changes in appetite

Psychological addiction can also occur, where individuals feel unable to relax or sleep without cannabis. This type of dependence can be just as challenging to overcome and often requires behavioral intervention.

Risks Specific to Edibles

Edibles pose specific risks due to how they are metabolized in the body. Unlike smoked cannabis, which has immediate effects, edibles are processed through the digestive system and liver, leading to a delay in onset. This delay can result in users consuming more than intended, leading to unexpectedly potent effects and a higher risk of overconsumption. The longer-lasting effects of edibles can also exacerbate the potential for dependence.

Signs of Addiction to Edibles

If you’re concerned about addiction to cannabis edibles, it’s helpful to recognize the signs early. Indicators include:

• Increased tolerance, needing more edibles to achieve the same effects
• Difficulty controlling or reducing use
• Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of edibles
• Neglecting responsibilities or activities in favor of using edibles
• Continuing to use edibles despite negative consequences

If any of these signs resonate, consider seeking guidance from a marijuana rehab center. Professional support can help manage and overcome dependence on cannabis edibles.

How Long Do Edibles Take to Kick In? Understanding THC Onset Time

The THC onset time for edibles can vary widely, typically taking about 30 minutes to 2 hours to kick in. This delay is primarily due to the digestive process and the liver’s metabolization of THC into a more potent form, 11-hydroxy-THC. This compound is several times stronger than THC itself, leading to a delayed but more intense effect.

Factors influencing onset time

• Metabolism: Individuals with faster metabolisms may feel the effects sooner, while those with slower metabolisms may experience a longer delay.
• Stomach Contents: Consuming edibles on an empty stomach can speed up the onset, while a full stomach may delay the effects.
• THC Concentration: The potency of the edible also plays a role; higher THC concentrations may result in faster onset times.
• Product Type: Different types of edibles have varying onset times based on their ingredients and how they’re processed by the body.

Quick-reference onset time 

• Gummies: Onset time is 30 minutes to 1 hour, with effects lasting 4 to 6 hours.
• Chocolates: Onset time is 1 to 2 hours, with effects lasting 6 to 8 hours.
• Oils (sublingual): Onset time is 15 to 30 minutes, with effects lasting 4 to 8 hours.
• Baked Goods: Onset time is 1 to 2 hours, with effects lasting 6 to 12 hours.

The effects of edibles, once they begin, can last significantly longer than those of inhaled cannabis, often extending up to several hours. Understanding these factors can help you plan your consumption and avoid overconsumption due to delayed onset.

Gummies Vs. Vaping: How Long Do the Effects of Edibles Last?

The duration of effects from vaping cannabis typically lasts about 1 to 3 hours, as the body quickly absorbs and then expels the cannabinoids. However, because the effects peak rapidly, it can be easier to control the dose and gauge when you’ve had enough. The quicker onset also means any potential negative effects, such as anxiety or paranoia, can be identified and managed more promptly.

In contrast, edibles provide a much longer experience, often lasting from 4 to 8 hours, sometimes extending up to 12 hours or more. This extended effect occurs because the body digests the cannabinoids more slowly, and the liver transforms THC into a more potent compound, which sustains the effects longer in the body. The delayed onset can lead to overconsumption if users take more before the initial dose takes effect, increasing the risk of experiencing stronger and longer-lasting effects, which can be uncomfortable or overwhelming.

How Long Do Edibles Stay in Your System?

The duration that THC from edibles stays in your system varies depending on several factors including metabolism, frequency of use, and body composition. Generally, THC is detectable in the body for different lengths of time depending on the type of drug test:

• Saliva Tests: THC is detectable for 1 to 3 days after consumption.
• Blood Tests: THC is detectable for 3 to 4 days.
• Urine Tests: THC can show up in urine tests from 3 days to up to 30 days after consumption, depending on the frequency and amount of usage.
• Hair Follicle Tests: THC is detectable for up to 90 days or more.

Side Effects Edibles Comparison (Candy, Chocolate, Gummies & Oil)

When comparing the side effects and characteristics of different cannabis edibles—specifically candies, chocolates, gummies, and oils—several differences emerge:

• Chocolates: Chocolates, particularly those rich in fats like cocoa butter, provide a slower onset of effects as they facilitate better absorption of THC. The fat content helps in the slow release of THC into the bloodstream, leading to longer-lasting effects. However, the onset can take around 90 minutes to two hours, but the effects can be more potent and sustained​.
• Gummies: Gummies are generally fast acting compared to chocolates due to their composition and the absence of high fat content. They tend to release THC more quickly into the bloodstream. However, the effects might not last as long as those from chocolates. Gummies are popular for their ease of dosing and the variety of flavors they offer.
• Candies: Candies like hard mints dissolve in the mouth and can offer quick absorption of THC through the mucous membranes, potentially leading to faster onset times than gummies or chocolates. The effects can start to kick in from 15 minutes to an hour and might dissipate faster as well.
• Oils: Oils are versatile and can be mixed into various edible formats or taken sublingually, which allows for fast absorption directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. This method can provide rapid onset of effects, similar to smoking or vaping​.

In terms of side effects, while all edibles can potentially lead to overconsumption due to delayed onset times, oils and gummies might lead to quicker realization of taking too much because of their faster absorption rates. Chocolates and candies that dissolve slowly might delay this realization, increasing the risk of consuming too much before the effects fully develop.

Can You Overdose on Edible Cannabis?

Yes, it is possible to overdose on edible cannabis, but such an overdose is generally not fatal. Unlike opioids, a THC overdose from edibles typically results in uncomfortable and sometimes severe symptoms rather than life-threatening conditions.

Edibles Overdose Symptoms

Here are the symptoms of an overdose from cannabis edibles:

• Confusion and Disorientation: Individuals may struggle to understand their surroundings or follow conversations. This can lead to feelings of being lost, even in familiar settings.
• Heightened Anxiety and Panic Attacks: Intense feelings of fear or dread can occur, potentially escalating into full-blown panic attacks. Symptoms may include sweating, shaking, heart palpitations, and a sense of impending doom.
• THC Paranoia: Overwhelming suspicion without reasonable cause may develop, with individuals feeling as though others are out to harm them or that they are being watched.
• Severe Nausea and Vomiting: Gastrointestinal distress is common, manifesting as intense nausea followed by vomiting. This can risk dehydration if not managed properly.
• Rapid Heart Rate and Increased Blood Pressure: An individual might experience tachycardia (a fast heart rate) and elevated blood pressure, which can feel alarming and contribute to feelings of anxiety.
• Hallucinations: These can include seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren’t there, which can be distressing and disorienting, adding to the overall intensity of the overdose experience.
• Motor Impairment: Lack of coordination and control over body movements may occur, making simple tasks like walking or picking up objects challenging and increasing the risk of accidental injury.

What to Do in Case of an Edibles Overdose

In the event of an overdose, it is crucial to create a calm environment and practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing. While most cases of edibles overdose can be managed at home, you should seek medical attention if:

• The individual is experiencing chest pain or difficulty breathing.
• Severe vomiting leads to dehydration.
• The person becomes unresponsive or has trouble staying awake.
• Underlying health conditions, like heart problems, may complicate the overdose.

Top 3 Most Popular Edibles

The top three most popular THC edibles currently are:

• Everest’s Delta 8 THC Gummies: Everest’s gummies are popular for their potent 20 mg Delta 8 THC content and their sustainable, organically grown hemp. They are also have delicious blue raspberry flavor and high-quality packaging.
• Penguin Full Spectrum Gummies: Penguin’s Full Spectrum Gummies offer a balanced blend of CBD and THC, providing a less intense high with all the benefits of full-spectrum cannabis extract.
• FOCL Feel Good Gummies: FOCL’s Feel Good Gummies stand out with their all-natural ingredients and absence of artificial flavors or high fructose corn syrup, delivering a clean and potent 25 mg dose per gummy.

Do Edibles Expire?

Yes, edible cannabis does expire, much like any other food product. The shelf life of cannabis edibles varies depending on the type of product and how it’s stored. Below are the typical shelf lives for different types of edibles and some tips on how to store THC edibles to extend their freshness.

Baked Goods

Items like cannabis-infused cookies, brownies, and cakes, which often contain perishable ingredients such as eggs and butter, typically last about a week when stored at room temperature. To extend their shelf life store baked goods in an airtight container in the refrigerator to keep them fresh for up to two weeks or freeze them to extend their life for up to three months.

Gummies and Hard Candies

Thanks to their high sugar and citric acid content, gummies and hard candies have a longer shelf life, remaining fresh for several months to a year. However, to ensure they stay potent and tasty keep gummies and hard candies in an airtight container away from direct sunlight and heat, which can degrade the THC over time.

Chocolates

Cannabis-infused chocolates can last several months up to a year if stored correctly. However, they are sensitive to temperature changes, which might cause them to develop a whitish layer known as ‘bloom’. While this doesn’t affect safety, it can alter the texture. Store chocolates in a cool, dark place, ideally between 60-70°F, to prevent bloom and maintain quality. Refrigeration is an option but may affect the texture slightly.

The degradation of cannabinoids over time means that while the food item itself may be good to eat, the potency of the THC could decrease, impacting the effectiveness of the edible. Proper storage in airtight containers, away from light and heat, can help maintain both the freshness and potency of edibles. Check for signs of spoilage such as off smells, discoloration, or any visible mold. Always observe the expiration dates provided on the packaging, especially for commercial products, to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Dangerous Side Effects of Edible Cannabis

While cannabis edibles are a popular choice for their long-lasting effects, they also come with certain risks, especially when consumed in large amounts or over an extended period. These side effects can be categorized into immediate reactions and potential long-term impacts on health.

Immediate Side Effects of Edibles

The delayed onset of effects from edibles can lead users to inadvertently consume too much THC, resulting in uncomfortable or severe immediate side effects:

• Severe anxiety and panic attacks
• Paranoia
• Increased heart rate (Tachycardia)
• Disorientation and cognitive impairment
• Nausea and vomiting

Long-Term Side Effects of Edibles

Chronic use of cannabis edibles, particularly in high doses, can lead to more serious long-term effects, distinct from the immediate risks:

• Mental Health Concerns: Long-term use of high-THC edibles may contribute to worsening symptoms of mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. In some cases, it may even trigger or exacerbate psychosis, especially in individuals with a predisposition to such conditions
• Cognitive Decline: Regular consumption of cannabis edibles can lead to persistent cognitive issues, including memory loss, reduced attention span, and difficulty concentrating, which can impair daily functioning and work performance.
• Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS): Frequent use of cannabis, including edibles, has been linked to CHS, a condition characterized by severe, cyclic vomiting that can be difficult to manage without ceasing cannabis use.

Mitigating Risks Associated with Edibles

To minimize the long-term risks of edibles and avoid serious side effects:

• Start Low, Go Slow: Begin with a low dose and wait at least two hours before considering another dose, to avoid accidental overconsumption.
• Moderate Consumption: Limit the frequency and amount of edible consumption, especially if you notice negative effects on your mental or physical health.
• Stay Informed and Monitor: Regularly assess how edibles are affecting you, and seek medical advice if you notice persistent negative side effects.

Understanding these edibles side effects and taking proactive steps can help you enjoy cannabis more safely, while reducing the risk of both immediate and long-term health issues.

Treatment for Cannabis Use Disorder

Treating cannabis use disorder typically involves a combination of outpatient detox rehab programs in PA, therapy, and support groups. Outpatient treatment allows individuals to receive therapy and medical monitoring while continuing their daily routines, making it a flexible option for those with mild to moderate addiction.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is often used to help patients recognize and change negative thought patterns that contribute to substance use, providing practical tools for stop cravings. and preventing relapse.

For individuals with co-occurring mental health issues, dual diagnosis treatment in PA addresses both the addiction and underlying conditions like depression or anxiety, offering a comprehensive approach to recovery. Long-term support through groups like Marijuana Anonymous can provide ongoing community and accountability, helping to sustain sobriety after formal treatment has ended.

Safe and Informed Use of Edible Cannabis

While edible cannabis offer a discreet and smoke-free alternative to traditional consumption methods, they come with unique risks that require careful consideration. The delayed onset and prolonged effects of edibles can easily lead to overconsumption, making it crucial to start with a low dose and be patient. For those unsure about how to use edibles safely, or if you’re experiencing difficulties managing your consumption, seeking professional guidance is essential. Whether for recreational or medicinal use, understanding the benefits and risks of edibles ensures a safer and more enjoyable experience. If you need help with cannabis use, our drug rehab in Lake Ariel PA, offers specialized treatment options to support your journey to recovery.